The ‘diaeresis’ and the ‘umlaut’ are diacritics marking two distinct phonological phenomena. How do you put a double dot over a letter? Particularly common in German, they’re used to modify the suggested pronunciation of the letter a. If you’ve ever wondered what those two dots above an “ä” are about, they’re generally called umlauts. Use Office’s Unicode shortcut combination to put an umlaut over a non-vowel character. Release the keys, and then type a vowel in upper or lower case. Hold down the “Ctrl” and “Shift” keys, and then press the colon key. Umlauts slightly alter the sound of the vowels a, o, and u, as outlined in this table. The German word for those curious double dots over the vowels is Umlaut (oom-lout) (umlaut). German has three extra vowels: ä, ö, and ü. The word is German and means “change of sound,” from um, “about,” and laut, “sound.” It’s a mark that looks like two dots over a letter, and it signifies a shift in pronunciation. If you’ve ever studied German, you’ve seen an umlaut.
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